Christmas in Mexico is celebrated annually on the 25th of December, as in many other parts of
the world.
Mexican Christmas traditions are not influenced by the American way. Rather they are homegrown
and based mainly on Mexico’s form of Roman Catholicism. Popular cultural traditions in Mexico,
called “posadas”, have also given rise to several traditions observed here during Christmas.
In Mexico, Christmas is not just a single day, but a whole season of Christmas-related
celebrations.
The Christmas season starts with celebrations that honor the patron saint of Mexico, the Virgin
of Guadalupe, a powerful symbol of Mexico who plays a huge role in the country’s political and
religious history.
The construction of the “Nacimiento” or “El Nacimiento” (Nativity scene) is a popular custom
here, as in many other countries. During the festive season, almost every family creates a
Nativity scene in their home. At midnight on Christmas, a figure of baby Jesus is placed in the
nacimientos to commemorate the birth of the Lord. This is a symbolic representation of Christmas
in Mexico as a whole.
Christmas Eve is called Nochebuena in Spanish. This is the night of the last posada. Many people
attend midnight mass and then have a dinner together with their families. Christmas Day is
generally a quiet day. Gifts are not traditionally exchanged on Christmas, but this is changing,
and Santa Claus is becoming increasingly more prominent in Mexican Christmas celebrations.
Of course, food plays a big part in any holiday celebration, though the dishes vary from region
to region, common foods are “tamales,” rice, rellenos, “atole” (a sweet traditional drink).